| 1901 |
Emil Adolph von Behring (Germany) |
| 1902 |
Sir Ronald Ross (United Kingdom) |
| 1903 |
Niels Finsen (Denmark) |
| 1904 |
Ivan P. Pavlov (Russia) |
| 1905 |
Robert Koch (Germany) |
| 1906 |
Camillo Golgi (Italy)
Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Spain) |
| 1907 |
Charles L. A. Laveran (France) |
| 1908 |
Paul Ehrlich (Germany)
Elie Metchnikoff (Russia) |
| 1909 |
Emil T. Kocher (Switzerland) |
| 1910 |
Albrecht Kossel (Germany) |
| 1911 |
Allvar Gullstrand (Sweden) |
| 1912 |
Alexis Carrel (France) |
| 1913 |
Charles R. Richet (France) |
| 1914 |
Robert Bárány (Austria) |
| 1915 |
Not awarded |
| 1916 |
Not awarded |
| 1917 |
Not awarded |
| 1918 |
Not awarded |
| 1919 |
Jules Bordet (Belgium) |
| 1920 |
(Schack) August Krogh (Denmark) |
| 1921 |
Not awarded |
| 1922 |
Archibald V. Hill (United Kingdom)
Otto Meyerhof (Germany) |
| 1923 |
Sir Frederick G. Banting (Canada)
John James R. Macleod (United Kingdom) |
| 1924 |
Willem Einthoven (Netherlands) |
| 1925 |
Not awarded |
| 1926 |
Johannes Fibiger (Denmark) |
| 1927 |
Julius Wagner von Jauregg (Austria) |
| 1928 |
Charles Jean H. Nicolle (France) |
| 1929 |
Christian Eijkman (Netherlands)
Sir Frederick G. Hopkins (United Kingdom) |
| 1930 |
Karl Landsteiner (United States) |
| 1931 |
Otto H. Warburg (Germany) |
| 1932 |
Edgar D. Adrian (United Kingdom)
Sir Charles S. Sherrington (United Kingdom) |
| 1933 |
Thomas H. Morgan (United States) |
| 1934 |
George R. Minot (United States)
William P. Murphy (United States)
George H. Whipple (United States) |
| 1935 |
Hans Spemann (Germany) |
| 1936 |
Sir Henry Hallett Dale (United Kingdom)
Otto Loewi (United States) |
| 1937 |
Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt (United States) |
| 1938 |
Corneille-Jean-François Heymans (Belgium) |
| 1939 |
Gerhard Domagk (Germany) |
| 1940 |
Not awarded |
| 1941 |
Not awarded |
| 1942 |
Not awarded |
| 1943 |
Edward A. Doisy (United States)
Carl Peter H. Dam (Denmark) |
| 1944 |
Joseph Erlanger (United States)
Herbert S. Gasser (United States) |
| 1945 |
Sir Alexander Fleming (United Kingdom)
Ernst Boris Chain (United Kingdom)
Sir Howard W. Florey (United Kingdom) |
| 1946 |
Hermann J. Muller (United States) |
| 1947 |
Carl F. Cori (United States)
Gerty Theresa R. Cori (United States)
Bernardo A. Houssay (Argentina) |
| 1948 |
Paul Müller (Switzerland) |
| 1949 |
Antonio Egas Moniz (Portugal)
Walter R. Hess (Switzerland) |
| 1950 |
Philip S. Hench (United States)
Edward C. Kendall (United States)
Tadeus Reichstein (Switzerland) |
| 1951 |
Max Theiler (South Africa) |
| 1952 |
Selman A. Waksman (United States) |
| 1953 |
Fritz A. Lipmann (United States)
Hans Adolf Krebs (United Kingdom) |
| 1954 |
John F. Enders (United States)
Thomas H. Weller (United States)
Frederick C. Robbins (United States) |
| 1955 |
(Axel) Hugo Teodor Theorell (Sweden) |
| 1956 |
Dickinson W. Richards (United States)
André F. Cournand (United States)
Werner Forssmann (West Germany) |
| 1957 |
Daniel Bovet (Italy) |
| 1958 |
George W. Beadle (United States)
Joshua Lederberg (United States)
Edward L. Tatum (United States) |
| 1959 |
Severo Ochoa (United States)
Arthur Kornberg (United States) |
| 1960 |
Sir Macfarlane Bumet (Australia)
Sir Peter B. Medawar (United Kingdom) |
| 1961 |
Georg von Békésy (United States) |
| 1962 |
Francis Harry C. Crick (United Kingdom)
James D. Watson (United States)
Maurice H.F. Wilkins (United Kingdom) |
| 1963 |
Alan L. Hodgkin (United Kingdom)
Andrew F. Huxley (United Kingdom)
Sir John C. Eccles (Australia) |
| 1964 |
Konrad E. Bloch (United States)
Feodor Lynen (West Germany) |
| 1965 |
François Jacob (France)
André Lwoff (France) |
| 1966 |
Charles B. Huggins (United States)
(Francis) Peyton Rous (United States) |
| 1967 |
Ragnar Granit (Sweden)
Haldan K. Hartline (United States)
George Wald (United States) |
| 1968 |
Robert William Holley (United States)
Har Gobind Khorana (United States)
Marshall W. Nirenberg (United States) |
| 1969 |
Max Delbrück (United States)
Alfred D. Hershey (United States)
Salvador E. Luria (United States) |
| 1970 |
Julius Axelrod (United States)
Ulf S. von Euler (Sweden)
Sir Bernard Katz (United Kingdom) |
| 1971 |
Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. (United States) |
| 1972 |
Gerald M. Edelman (United States)
Rodney R. Porter (United Kingdom) |
| 1973 |
Karl von Frisch (West Germany)
Konrad Lorenz (Austria)
Nikolaas Tinbergen (Netherlands) |
| 1974 |
Albert Claude (United States)
Christian de Duve (Belgium)
George E. Palade (United States) |
| 1975 |
David Baltimore (United States)
Renato Dulbecco (United States)
Howard M. Temin (United States) |
| 1976 |
Baruch S. Blumberg (United States)
Daniel C. Gajdusek (United States) |
| 1977 |
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (United States)
Roger Guillemin (United States)
Andrew Schally (United States) |
| 1978 |
Daniel Nathans (United States)
Hamilton O. Smith (United States)
Werner Arber (Switzerland) |
| 1979 |
Allan McLeod Cormack (United States)
Godfrey Newbold (United Kingdom) |
| 1980 |
Jean Dausset (France)
George Snell (United States)
Baruj Benacerraf (United States) |
| 1981 |
David H. Hubel (United States)
Roger W. Sperry (United States)
Torsten N. Wiesel (United States) |
| 1982 |
Sune K. Bergstrom (Sweden)
Bengt I. Samuelsson (Sweden)
John R. Vane (United Kingdom) |
| 1983 |
Barbara McClintock (United States) |
| 1984 |
Niels K. Jerne (Denmark-United Kingdom)
Georges J. F. Köhler (West Germany)
Cesar Milstein (Argentina-United Kingdom) |
| 1985 |
Michael S. Brown (United States)
Joseph L. Goldstein (United States) |
| 1986 |
Stanley Cohen (United States)
Rita Levi-Montalcini (United States-Italy) |
| 1987 |
Tonegawa Susumu (Japan) |
| 1988 |
Sir James Black (United Kingdom)
Gertrude B. Elion (United States)
George Hitchings (United States) |
| 1989 |
J. Michael Bishop (United States)
Harold E. Varmus (United States) |
| 1990 |
Joseph E. Murray (United States)
E. Donnall Thomas (United States) |
| 1991 |
Erwin Neher (Germany)
Bert Sakmann (Germany) |
| 1992 |
Edmond H. Fischer (United States)
Edwin G. Krebs (United States) |
| 1993 |
Richard J. Roberts (United Kingdom-United States)
Phillip A. Sharp (United States) |
| 1994 |
Alfred G. Gilman (United States)
Martin Rodbell (United States) |
| 1995 |
Edward B. Lewis (United States)
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (Germany)
Eric F. Wieschaus (United States) |
| 1996 |
Peter C. Doherty (Australia)
Rolf M. Zinkernagel (Switzerland) |
| 1997 |
Stanley B. Prusiner (United States) |
| 1998 |
Robert F. Furchgott (United States)
Louis J. Ignarro (United States)
Ferid Murad (United States) |
| 1999 |
Günter Blobel (United States) |
| 2000 |
Arvid Carlsson (Sweden)
Paul Greengard (United States)
Eric Kandel (United States) |
| 2001 |
Leland H. Hartwell (United States)
R. Timothy Hunt (United Kingdom)
Paul M. Nurse (United Kingdom) |
General Knowledge :: Nobel Prize Winners :: Physiology or Medicine