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Alberta Facts and Figures

 

General Information
Official name Alberta
 
Capital Edmonton
 
Entry into federation September 1, 1905
 
Provincial motto Strong and Free
 
Land
Total area 661,848 sq km
  255,541 sq mi
 
 
 
Rank among provinces and territories in total area 6th
 
Land area 639,987 sq km
  247,100 sq mi
 
 
 
Highest point Mount Columbia
  3,747 m/12,293 ft
 
 
 
Forested land as a share of land area 58 percent
 
People
Population 2,974,807 (2001)
 
Rank among provinces and territories in population 4th
 
Population growth rate 1.3 percent (1999-2000)
 
Population density 4.6 persons per sq km (2001)
  11.9 persons per sq mi (2001)
 
 
 
Urbanization 80 percent (1996)
 
Largest cities (by population)
Calgary 768,082 (1996)
 
 
Edmonton 616,306 (1996)
 
 
Lethbridge 63,053 (1996)
 
 
Red Deer 60,075 (1996)
 
 
St. Albert 46,888 (1996)
 
 
 
Language groups
Speakers of English 92 percent (1996)
 
 
Speakers of French 0.1 percent (1996)
 
 
Speakers of English and French 6.7 percent (1996)
 
 
Speakers of other languages 1.3 percent (1996)
 
 
 
Health and Education
Life expectancy 78 years (1990-1992)
 
Infant mortality rate 5 deaths per 1,000 live births (1997)
 
Residents per hospital bed 70 people (1996-1997)
 
Share of people over age 15 with high school diploma 63 percent (1996)
 
Government
Provincial government
Chief executive Premier
  Ralph Klein
 
 
 
 
Legislature Legislative Assembly
  83 members
 
 
 
 
 
National representation
Members of the Canadian Senate 6
 
 
Members of the Canadian House of Commons 26
 
 
 
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in Canadian dollars) C$117 billion (1999)
 
Income per capita C$27,070 (1997)
 
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 3.7 percent (1999)
 
 
Industry
Construction 8.5 percent (1999)
 
 
Manufacturing 9.6 percent (1999)
 
 
Mining 15.6 percent (1999)
 
 
Transportation and utilities 12.2 percent (1999)
 
 
 
Services
Finance, insurance, and real estate 12.8 percent (1999)
 
 
Government 4.8 percent (1999)
 
 
Retail trade 5.5 percent (1999)
 
 
Wholesale trade 5.7 percent (1999)
 
 
Other services 21.7 percent (1999)
 
 
 
 
Employment
Number of workers 2,315,100 (2000)
 
 
Unemployment rate 4.6 percent (2001)
 
 
 
Source
Statistics Canada (www.statcan.ca)
 
 

 

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