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Québec Facts and Figures

 

General Information
Official name Québec
 
Capital Québec
 
Entry into federation July 1, 1867
 
Provincial motto I Remember
 
Land
Total area 1,542,056 sq km
  595,391 sq mi
 
 
 
Rank among provinces and territories in total area 2nd
 
Land area 1,357,743 sq km
  524,228 sq mi
 
 
 
Highest point Mount Caubvick
  1,652 m/5,420 ft
 
 
 
Forested land as a share of land area 54 percent (1991)
 
People
Population 7,237,479 (2001)
 
Rank among provinces and territories in population 2nd
 
Population growth rate 0.3 percent (1999-2000)
 
Population density 5.3 persons per sq km (2001)
  13.7 persons per sq mi (2001)
 
 
 
Urbanization 78 percent (1996)
 
Largest cities (by population)
Montreal 1,016,376 (1996)
 
 
Laval 330,393 (1996)
 
 
Quebec 167,264 (1996)
 
 
Longueuil 127,977 (1996)
 
 
Gatineau 100,702 (1996)
 
 
 
Language groups
Speakers of English 5.1 percent (1996)
 
 
Speakers of French 56.1 percent (1996)
 
 
Speakers of English and French 37.8 percent (1996)
 
 
Speakers of other languages 1.1 percent (1996)
 
 
 
Health and Education
Life expectancy 77 years (1990-1992)
 
Infant mortality rate 6 deaths per 1,000 live births (1997)
 
Residents per hospital bed 102 people (1996-1997)
 
Share of people over age 15 with high school diploma 63 percent (1996)
 
Government
Provincial government
Chief executive Premier
  Bernard Landry
 
 
 
 
Legislature National Assembly
  125 members
 
 
 
 
 
National representation
Members of the Canadian Senate 24
 
 
Members of the Canadian House of Commons 73
 
 
 
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in Canadian dollars) C$204 billion (1999)
 
Income per capita C$26,181 (1997)
 
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2.2 percent (1999)
 
 
Industry
Construction 5 percent (1999)
 
 
Manufacturing 21 percent (1999)
 
 
Mining 0.8 percent (1999)
 
 
Transportation and utilities 12.5 percent (1999)
 
 
 
Services
Finance, insurance, and real estate 14 percent (1999)
 
 
Government 6.6 percent (1999)
 
 
Retail trade 7.1 percent (1999)
 
 
Wholesale trade 6.4 percent (1999)
 
 
Other services 24.4 percent (1999)
 
 
 
 
Employment
Number of workers 3,753,200 (2000)
 
 
Unemployment rate 8.7 percent (2001)
 
 
 
Source
Statistics Canada (www.statcan.ca)
 
 

 

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